Thus, ICG is well known in its established clinical applications, which greatly facilitates its introduction to new applications. This is especially true for indocyanine green (ICG) imaging in its new clinical applications recently proposed in various branches of surgical medicine, although it has been used in some clinical applications routinely already for almost sixty years. Figure 4) (ii) high sensitivity: extremely small concentrations can often be made visible (iii) Gives molecular information: makes some (bio) chemistry spatially and temporally visible (iv) great tools for research: several possible imaging modes, most of which are unique (v) cheap: the optical instrumentation and computing needed are quite simple (vi) easy to use: resembles classical staining.įluorescent imaging is a relatively recent imaging method and thus still developing in many ways. The benefits of FI include (i) high contrast, that is, signal to noise ratio (SNR): only the target, not background, is visible because separate wavelengths are used for illumination and recording (cf. In addition to the surgicalĪpplications, other recent medical applications of ICG are brieflyįluorescence Imaging (FI) is one of the most popular imaging modes in biomedical sciences for the visualisation of cells and tissues both in vitro and in vivo. Technique in clinical setting are reviewed. Green fluorescence imaging methods, the basics of the technology,Īnd instrumentation used.

The recent surgical intraoperational applications of indocyanine The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of

Stryker spy agent green